Fishing can be a rewarding and relaxing activity, but it's important to handle fish with care, especially if you're planning to release them back into the water. One common mistake that can cause serious harm is holding a fish by its gills. This blog explains why this practice can be dangerous and how you can properly handle fish to ensure their survival.
Why Are Gills So Important?
The gills are a vital organ for fish, enabling them to extract oxygen from water and survive. However, gills are incredibly delicate, made up of thin tissues that can tear or become damaged with minimal pressure.
When you insert your fingers into the gill area, you risk:
- Tearing delicate tissues, which can lead to bleeding.
- Exposing the fish to infections, as bacteria can enter through damaged gills.
- Impairing their ability to breathe, ultimately decreasing their chances of survival.
The Risk Increases with Larger Fish
If the fish is heavy, holding it by its gills puts even more strain on these fragile tissues. The added weight can worsen the damage, making it impossible for the fish to recover after release.
The Right Way to Hold a Fish
To minimize harm, always:
- Support the fish by its body, preferably with two hands.
- Use one hand under the belly and another gently holding the tail.
- Avoid squeezing the fish too hard, as this can cause internal injuries.
Caring for Catch-and-Release Fish
If you're practicing catch-and-release fishing, it's essential to handle fish properly to give them the best chance of survival:
- Wet your hands before touching the fish to protect its slimy coating.
- Avoid prolonged handling or keeping the fish out of water for too long.
- Return the fish gently to the water after ensuring it has fully recovered.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q: Can holding a fish by its gills ever be safe?
A: No, the gills are highly sensitive and prone to damage. Even light pressure can harm the fish.
Q: How can I safely handle a larger fish?
A: Use two hands—one under the fish’s belly and the other to support its tail. Never lift a heavy fish solely by its head or gills.
Q: What’s the purpose of a fish’s slimy coating?
A: The slimy layer protects fish from infections and helps them move smoothly in the water. Wetting your hands before handling prevents removing this layer.
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Learn why holding a fish by its gills can cause serious harm and how to properly handle fish to ensure their survival during catch-and-release fishing.
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